Chemistry
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Making chemical sense of phase in soft X-ray spectroptychography
(Elsevier, 2023-07-12)Spectroptychography is being used to realize a significant improvement in the spatial resolution of x-ray spectromicroscopy, allowing chemical microanalysis at finer spatial scales. The chemical sensitivity of near edge ... -
Coal-Based Activated Carbon via Microwave-Assisted ZnCl2 Activation for Methyl Violet 2B Dye Removal: Optimization, Desirability Function, and Adsorption Mechanism
(MDPI, 2023)In this work, activated carbon (referred to as MCAC) was produced by microwave radiation assisted ZnCl2 activation using Malaysian coal (MC) as a precursor. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller findings indicate that the MCAC has a ... -
Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Nitrophenols via Ag Nanoparticles Supported on Citric-Acid-Modified Polyaniline
(MDPI, 2023)Citric-acid-modified polyaniline (P-CA) and P-CA modified with Ag nanoparticles (Ag@PCA) were prepared via an in situ reduction method. The physicochemical properties of P-CA and Ag@P-CA were compared to unmodified polyaniline ... -
Moisture Content and Mechanical Properties of Bio-Waste Pellets for Fuel and/or Water Remediation Applications
(MDPI, 2023)The current research is focused on the mutual comparison (mechanical properties, response to humidity) of agro-waste composite materials. The purpose of this work is directed at the valorization of agro-waste biomass ... -
A Fixed-Bed Column with an Agro-Waste Biomass Composite for Controlled Separation of Sulfate from Aqueous Media
(MDPI, 2023)An agro-waste composite with a pelletized form was prepared and characterized via IR and 13C solids NMR spectroscopy. Thermal gravimetry analysis (TGA) was used to study the weight loss profiles, while SEM images provided ... -
A pyridinium-modified chitosan-based adsorbent for arsenic removal via a coagulation-like methodology
(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023)The goal of this study was to synthesize a chitosan-derived adsorbent that can be used in a coagulation– flocculation (CF) process for facile integration into existing water treatment processes. Therefore, an insoluble ... -
X-ray Spectroptychography
(ACS, 2022-03-29)X-ray spectroptychography is an emerging method for the chemical microanalysis of advanced nanomaterials such as catalysts and batteries. This method builds upon established synchrotron X-ray microscopy and spectromicroscopy ... -
Internal molecular conformation of organic glasses: A NEXAFS study
(American Institute of Physics, 2021-07-16)The origin of the exceptional stability of molecular glasses grown by physical vapor deposition (PVD) is not well understood. Differences in glass density have been correlated with thermodynamic stability for thin films ... -
Oxazolium Salts as Organocatalysts for the Umpolung of Aldehydes
(ACS Publications, 2018-10-01)Oxazolium salts were successfully employed for the first time as organocatalysts for benzoin, Stetter, and redox esterification reactions. An N-mesityl oxazolium salt catalyzed homobenzoin reaction of aromatic, heteroaromatic, ... -
Enantioselective Stetter Reactions Catalyzed by Bis(amino)cyclopropenylidenes: Important Role for Water as an Additive
(ACS Publications, 2020-12-15)The first highly enantioselective intermolecular Stetter reaction using simple enones is reported. A series of novel chiral BAC structures were designed and prepared. They were tested in the Stetter reaction with simple ... -
Microsecond Resolved Infrared Spectroelectrochemistry Using Dual Frequency Comb IR Lasers
(American Chemical Society, 2020-04-01)A dual infrared frequency comb spectrometer with heterodyne detection has been used to perform time resolved electrochemical attenuated total reflectance surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (ATR-SEIRAS). The ... -
Silicon 1s Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy of Functionalized Silicon Nanocrystals
(American Chemical Society, 2016)Silicon 1s Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) spectra of silicon nanocrystals have been examined as a function of nanocrystal size (3 – 100 nm), varying surface functionalization (hydrogen or 1-pentyl ... -
Systematic Investigation of π–π Interactions in Near-Edge X-ray Fine Structure (NEXAFS) Spectroscopy of Paracyclophanes
(2017)NEXAFS spectroscopy has potential for study of packing and order in organic materials but only if intermolecular effects are understood. This work studies how π–π interactions between adjacent unsaturated groups affect ... -
Connecting Molecular Conformation to Aggregation in P3HT Using Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy
(American Chemical Society, 2017-10-11)Carbon 1s Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) and UV-vis spectroscopy are used to examine differences between highly aggregated and poorly aggregated forms of the polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT), based ... -
Temperature Dependence in the NEXAFS Spectra of n-Alkane
(American Chemical Society, 2018-11-16)The near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectra of orthorhombic single crystals of n-octacosane (n-C28H58), recorded at room temperature (298 K) and at cryogenic temperatures (93 K), show distinct differences. ... -
Linear Dichroism in the NEXAFS Spectra of n-Alkane Crystalline Polymorphs
(Elsevier, 2019-04)Linear Dichroism in Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy is a useful tool for studying molecular orientation and for clarifying spectroscopic assignments. n- Alkane molecules can form single ... -
Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectra of Linear n- Alkanes: Variation with Chain Length
(Elsevier, 2019)The effect of chain length on the carbon 1s Near Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) spectra of linear n-alkanes has been examined with Transition Potential Density Functional Theory (TP-DFT) calculations. Species ... -
in situ X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Analysis of Gold-Palladium Bimetallic Nanoparticle Catalysts
(American Chemical Society, 2013)Gold–palladium core–shell nanoparticles have been previously shown to be extremely effective catalysts for a number of oxidation reactions including the aerobic oxidation of alcohols. However, the novel activity and ... -
Following the Thermal Activation of Au25(SR)18 Clusters for Catalysis by X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
(American Chemical Society, 2013)We show the thermal activation of phenylethanethiolate (L = SC8H9) and hexanethiolate (L = SC6H13) Au25L18 monolayer protected clusters (MPCs) on carbon black supports, followed by characterization with extended X-ray ... -
Design, synthesis, catalytic application, and strategic redispersion of plasmonic silver nanoparticles in ionic liquid media
(Elsevier, 2014)Silver nanoparticles synthesized in tetraalkylphosphonium ionic liquids are found to be excellent catalysts for borohydride-induced reductive degeneration of Eosin-Y, a dye that has been classified as a Class 3 carcinogen ...