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      The Stetter reaction : synthesis of complex spiro Bis-indanes and studies on quaternary centre formation

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      HOLMES-THESIS.pdf (868.1Kb)
      Date
      2013-07-29
      Author
      Holmes, Janice
      Type
      Thesis
      Degree Level
      Masters
      Metadata
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      Abstract
      This work covers recent advances in the Stetter reaction, including two novel domino Stetter reactions and preliminary studies on quaternary center formation via the intermolecular Stetter reaction. The N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed domino Stetter-aldol-Michael dimerization of o-formyl chalcone derivatives 36 affords spiro bis-indane homo-dimers 38 in good yields and moderate to high diastereomeric ratios. Three carbon-carbon bonds, including the hindered quaternary center at the spiro ring junction, form at a remarkable rate under mild reaction conditions. Spiro bis-indanes 39 are also produced in moderate to good yields through the Stetter-aldol-aldol reactions of o-formyl chalcones 36 with phthalaldehyde derivatives 27. The scope, limitations, and potential applications of these remarkable complexity-generating domino reactions are discussed. Preliminary results in the formation of quaternary centers via the intermolecular Stetter reaction are also disclosed. The viability of β,β-disubstitued Meldrum’s acid, diethyl malonate, and malononitrile alkylidenes as well as diphenylcyclopropenone and 3-phenylcyclobutenone as acceptors in the Stetter reaction are discussed.
      Degree
      Master of Science (M.Sc.)
      Department
      Chemistry
      Program
      Chemistry
      Supervisor
      Gravel, Michel
      Committee
      Krol, Ed S.; Majewski, Marek; Dimmock, Jonathan R.
      Copyright Date
      September 2012
      URI
      http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-09-523
      Subject
      Stetter reaction
      carbenes
      organocatalysis
      umpolung
      domino reactions
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      • Graduate Theses and Dissertations
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