Canada's Experiment with Children's Fitness and Activity Tax Credits
Date
2014-08-29
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ORCID
Type
Degree Level
Masters
Abstract
This thesis evaluates the Children’s Fitness Tax Credit and similar credits to determine whether they are suitable to increase physical activity levels in Canada. It begins by reviewing the literature on physical activity to establish that increasing physical activity is a worthy public policy goal. It then reviews the literature on tax expenditures and health behaviour interventions to provide information in order to evaluate the credits. The credits are then described and their stated purpose is discussed. This description establishes how quickly the credits expanded from one small credit to many. One of the credits, the Active Families Benefit, requires a new concept to evaluate it as it is not simply a tax measure or a spending measure. The term hybrid tax measure is introduced to explore this credit. An evaluation of the credits considering their effectiveness, efficiency and equity in determining their suitability to increase physical activity is performed and the conclusion is made that they are unlikely to be effective and that the inequity of the credits is problematic, particularly in light of this ineffectiveness finding. It is recommended that the credits be repealed and no new credits be created, but as repeal is unlikely, alternative recommendations are also provided.
Description
Keywords
ABF, Active Families Benefit, Adult Fitness Tax Credit, Alberta Physical Activity Credit, CATC, CFTC, Children’s Activity Credit, Children’s Art Tax Credit, Children’s Arts Amount, Children’s Fitness Amount, Children’s Fitness Tax Credit, Healthy Living Tax Incentive, Hybrid Tax Measure, Obesity, Physical Activity, Tax, Tax Credit, Tax Expenditure, Tax Incentive
Citation
Degree
Master of Laws (LL.M.)
Department
Law
Program
Law