“They were as we were” : the Tupínamba, travel writing and the missing ‘individual’ in New World historiography

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Date
2010Author
Clarke, Christopher John
Type
ThesisDegree Level
MastersMetadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Using the travel writings of Amerigo Vespucci, the voyage of Pedro Álvares Cabral and Jean de Léry’s book, History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil, Also Called America, this thesis will investigate the role of the individual in the narrative of New World contact. This thesis specifically moves against the tendency in New World historiography to rely upon meta-narratives and a singular, universal European presence to explain the circumstances of the New World contact. This project seeks to gain
greater understanding of the unique and divergent representations of indigenous cultures
contained within travel writing by being sensitive towards the travel writer’s individual
characteristics such as educational background, religion and participation in intellectual
endeavours. The specific example used in this thesis will be the Tupínamba of coastal Brazil and will be supported by the anthropological understandings we have about this extinct indigenous group. Overall, this thesis seeks to show that in the creating of metanarratives
regarding the New World experience of Europeans, it is easy to forget that the word “European” is as meaningless as the word “Indian” in terms of academic usefulness.
Degree
Master of Arts (M.A.)Department
HistoryProgram
HistorySupervisor
Handy, JimCommittee
Miquelon, Dale; Nelson, Brent; Deutscher, TomCopyright Date
2010Subject
exploration
New World
Brazil
Tupi
Tupinamba
travel writing
historiography