University of SaskatchewanHARVEST
  • Login
  • Submit Your Work
  • About
    • About HARVEST
    • Guidelines
    • Browse
      • All of HARVEST
      • Communities & Collections
      • By Issue Date
      • Authors
      • Titles
      • Subjects
      • This Collection
      • By Issue Date
      • Authors
      • Titles
      • Subjects
    • My Account
      • Login
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.
      View Item 
      • HARVEST
      • Electronic Theses and Dissertations
      • Graduate Theses and Dissertations
      • View Item
      • HARVEST
      • Electronic Theses and Dissertations
      • Graduate Theses and Dissertations
      • View Item

      Impact of tylosin phosphate, flaxseed, and flaxseed fractions on small intestinal microbial profiles in pigs

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      LFS_ETD_Thesis.pdf (485.0Kb)
      Date
      2006-03-24
      Author
      Smith, Laura Faye
      Type
      Thesis
      Degree Level
      Masters
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Understanding how antimicrobial growth promoters (AGPs) affect small intestinal microbiota may help to discover effective alternatives. The impact of dietary supplementation with tylosin phosphate on small intestinal microbial profiles was investigated in growing pigs, and compared with the microbial profile of pigs fed flaxseed or its fractions. Eighteen ileal-cannulated barrows (33.1 +/- 2.4 kg) received either the control diet (C, wheat, peas and soybean meal), or C plus 22 mg/kg tylosin phosphate (T), 20% whole flaxseed (WF), 18% hot-water extracted flaxseed (HWE), 4% flaxseed hulls (H), or 8% flaxseed oil (O) during three 21-d periods in a change over design. Ileal digesta (100 mL) was collected on d 16 and 17 of each period. Two chaperonin-60 universal target (cpn60 UT) libraries were constructed from pooled ileal digesta DNA extracted from the C and T diets. A total of 1634 nucleotide sequences were determined, and 117 different cpn60 UT sequences identified. Microbial diversity was greatest in the C library compared to T. Taxonomic composition between libraries differed, and included Lactobacillales (94% of C and 86% of T sequences), Enterobacteriaceae (3% of C and 13% of T), Clostridiales, Bacillales and Bifidobacterium taxa. T had a reduced ratio of Lactobacillales: Enterobacteriaceae sequences (6:1) compared to C (35:1). Lactobacilli: enterobacteria plate count ratios were highest in WF compared to C or T diets. Lactobacillus johnsonii genomes detected by qPCR were increased by 17.2 and 12%, in T and WF diets, respectively, compared to C. Numbers of L. amylovorus genomes were 25% lower in the H diet compared to C. Numbers of Escherichia coli and Streptococcus alactolyticus genomes were unaffected by dietary treatment, despite differences in library clone frequency for these species. Increased L. johnsonii colonization with tylosin suggests possible probiotic properties of this bacterium. Only inclusion of whole flaxseed resulted in a similar increase in L. johnsonii. Overall, ileal microbial profiles of growing pigs were similar and remained mostly unaffected by dietary tylosin or flaxseed inclusion.
      Degree
      Master of Science (M.Sc.)
      Department
      Animal and Poultry Science
      Program
      Animal and Poultry Science
      Supervisor
      Van Kessel, Andrew G.
      Committee
      Zijlstra, Ruurd T.; Hill, Janet; Buchanan, Fiona C.
      Copyright Date
      March 2006
      URI
      http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-04242006-135033
      Subject
      antimicrobial growth promoter
      bacteria
      DNA
      chaperonin-60
      Collections
      • Graduate Theses and Dissertations
      University of Saskatchewan

      University Library

      The University of Saskatchewan's main campus is situated on Treaty 6 Territory and the Homeland of the Métis.

      © University of Saskatchewan
      Contact Us | Disclaimer | Privacy