Cultural Continuity as a Pathway for Métis Peoples Health Promotion: A Descriptive Phenomenological Approach
Date
2024-02-09
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ORCID
Type
Thesis
Degree Level
Masters
Abstract
The Métis Peoples, a distinct group of Indigenous Peoples in Canada, have historically
faced adverse consequences from colonialism. Disconnection from their land, cultural
suppression, and loss of cultural identity have had adverse effects on the health outcomes and
overall well-being of the Métis population. Considering the critical importance of cultural
continuity as a health-protective factor for Métis people, this thesis explored Métis people's lived
experiences of culture and cultural continuity and the connection with health and well-being.
The present thesis used secondary data from a research project titled "Preventing Cancer
Through Métis Cultural Revitalization: A Framework for Saskatchewan." Data included twenty four semi-structured interviews with Métis citizens (12 females and 12 males, average age of 47
years) regarding their health and culture. Descriptive phenomenology was used to guide the
secondary analysis of the interview data.
The analysis revealed that some participants discussed cultural disconnection, while
others emphasized active participation in Métis culture, which resulted in the promotion of
cultural aspects such as traditional practices, language, and connection to the land. These
elements were essential for re-establishing identity, nurturing a deeper connection to heritage,
and potentially providing health benefits, including stress relief, a sense of belonging, and pride.
The findings contribute to a greater understanding of the role of culture and cultural
continuity in promoting health and well-being among Métis people. The results are an addition
that could guide future research endeavors with other Métis communities that aim to explore
health promotion through cultural continuity.
Description
Keywords
Métis, Health Promotion
Citation
Degree
Master of Science (M.Sc.)
Department
Community Health and Epidemiology
Program
Community and Population Health Science