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Distributed soil displacement and pressure associated with surface loading

dc.contributor.advisorKushwaha, Radhey Lalen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberRoberge, Martinen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberLaguƫ, Claudeen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberTabil, Lope G.en_US
dc.creatorAbou-Zeid, Ahmed S. Fen_US
dc.date.accessioned2004-02-24T15:30:54Zen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-04T04:25:55Z
dc.date.available2004-02-27T08:00:00Zen_US
dc.date.available2013-01-04T04:25:55Z
dc.date.created2004-01en_US
dc.date.issued2004-01-23en_US
dc.date.submittedJanuary 2004en_US
dc.description.abstractSoil compaction is an inevitable result of agricultural practices. It alters physical properties of soil and tends to be undesirable as it adversely affects water and nutrient penetration. Furthermore, additional energy is spent to till the soil. Although a tremendous amount of research has been conducted in the area of soil compaction, the focus has been primarily on surface soil displacement. Realizing that the observed soil displacement is the cumulative effect from the compaction of subsurface layers, this research discusses the displacement and distributed pressure through the soil from a surface load. A given volume of soil of known density and moisture content was loaded at the surface with a slowly applied force using an InstronĀ® testing machine. The distribution of the pressure and displacement profile from the surface to depth was measured to provide insight into the formation of the subsurface soil structures. The nonlinear exponential decay of the soil displacement (compaction) from the surface to a given depth converges to zero at the location of a hard, compact layer or a point where no soil movement occurs, regardless of the initial soil compaction. By increasing soil moisture content and decreasing soil bulk density, the vertical soil displacement increased at the surface and within the soil profile, and the pressure distribution decreased with depth. Changing the shape of loading surface had minimal effect on soil displacement.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-02242004-153054en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.subjectSoil surface loadingen_US
dc.subjectSoil displacementen_US
dc.subjectSoil pressure distributionen_US
dc.subjectSoil compactionen_US
dc.titleDistributed soil displacement and pressure associated with surface loadingen_US
dc.type.genreThesisen_US
dc.type.materialtexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentAgricultural and Bioresource Engineeringen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineAgricultural and Bioresource Engineeringen_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Saskatchewanen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.Sc.)en_US

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