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Cholera Epidemic, Government’s Interventions and Public Responses in the 1970s, Ìbàdàn, Nigeria

dc.contributor.advisorDyck, Erika
dc.contributor.advisorHorwitz, Simonne
dc.contributor.committeeMemberDyck, Erika
dc.contributor.committeeMemberNapper, Scott
dc.contributor.committeeMemberFisher, Kirsten
dc.contributor.committeeMemberAlhassan, Jacob
dc.creatorJohnson, Sesan Michael
dc.creator.orcid0000-0002-4275-6223
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-01T23:00:00Z
dc.date.available2023-09-01T23:00:00Z
dc.date.copyright2023
dc.date.created2023-08
dc.date.issued2023-09-01
dc.date.submittedAugust 2023
dc.date.updated2023-09-01T23:00:00Z
dc.description.abstractThis thesis uses an interdisciplinary approach to studying the Cholera epidemic in Ìbàdàn, Nigeria, in the 1970s. Cholera was considered a ‘stranger’ in the 1970s but is now endemic to the urban center of Ìbàdàn. This thesis demonstrates some of the historical reasons for this change from an interdisciplinary and social history perspective. Previous scholarship has focused more on its medical and epidemiological aspects, whereas I examine this epidemic as a social and medical history feature. I consider the cultural, socio-political, and historical explanations for its spread and persistence in this city. This thesis relies on the archived newspaper reports of the Nigerian Tribune, oral interviews, and indigenous songs that illustrate the cultural understanding of Cholera and its prevention. This thesis discusses how and why the people of Ìbàdàn gave Cholera multiple meanings, interpretations, and identities. I examine the Yorùbá language to expose how indigenous songs reinforced local beliefs about environmental conditions and the limits of public health interventions during the epidemic. The thesis critically discusses the indigenous methods adopted by local communities to curb Cholera, which sheds light on some of the tension that existed between Yorùbá understandings and Western biomedical depictions of the epidemic. Significantly, this thesis offers an understanding of how during an epidemic, health was perceived, formed, negotiated, resisted, nurtured, lived, and contested in places – public toilets, sewage, water system, riversides, and markets. In doing so, it reveals how the class structure, social attitudes, and living conditions affected how people responded to government public health orders, and in some cases, exacerbated the spread of Cholera.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10388/14945
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectCholera, Epidemics, Ìbàdàn, Nigeria, Public Health, Africa
dc.titleCholera Epidemic, Government’s Interventions and Public Responses in the 1970s, Ìbàdàn, Nigeria
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialtext
thesis.degree.departmentInterdisciplinary Studies
thesis.degree.disciplineHistory
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Saskatchewan
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.Sc.)

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