Exercising Agency Over Gender Diverse Identity: Experiences with Legal Name Change in Saskatchewan
Date
2024-10-02
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
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ORCID
Type
Thesis
Degree Level
Masters
Abstract
In recent years there has been an increase in individuals who identify two-spirit, transgender, non-binary, and gender non-conforming (Allen et al., 2020; Jones, 2022). Chosen name use is associated with improved mental health, and increased access to employment and housing (Crosby et al., 2016; Hill et al., 2018; Russell et al., 2018; Pollitt et al., 2019; Restar et al., 2020). Legal name is a natural step for 2STNBGN people to support chosen name use. Amidst a rise in anti-trans sentiment in Saskatchewan there is a need for research on the legal name change process. Using self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987) an open-ended approach was used to explore the ways in which 2STNBGN people decide about and experience legal name change. Semi-structured interviews were conducted via Zoom with 2STNBGN people who resided in Saskatchewan, Canada. Convenience sampling through advertisements on social media resulted in a final sample of 15 2STNBGN people living across Saskatchewan ranging in age from 18-37, who had considered legal name change. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to explore participants’ past or anticipated experiences with legal name change, decision making about legal name change, and perceptions around gender identity.
Participants associated multiple challenges with the legal name change process (e.g., the publication requirement, complexity, cost, etc.). Perceived benefits of legal name change included recognition of their chosen name, self-confidence, and mental wellbeing. Accounting for the challenges and benefits, participants arrived at various decisions about legal name change based on their assessments and the extent to which legal name change may help resolve discrepancy between gender identity and perceived gender. While most participants felt that legal name change was worthwhile, some expressed that they could reduce gender dysphoria associated with their name in other ways. The results of this study suggest that policy changes (e.g., removing the publication requirement, simplifying the process, and removing or reducing parental/spousal permission requirements) could improve access to legal name change for 2STNBGN people. When 2STNBGN individuals legally change their name, they are protected from misnaming and can control when, how, and to whom they reveal their identity. Additionally, legal name change supports 2STNBGN peoples’ agency to claim and perform gender diversity.
Description
Keywords
Legal name change, self-discrepancy theory, chosen name, gender identity, gender
Citation
Degree
Master of Arts (M.A.)
Department
Psychology
Program
Applied Social