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Examining Acculturation of Immigrant Children in the Domain of School and Education: Understanding the Mechanism of Acculturation Using the Theory of Sociocultural Models

dc.contributor.advisorChirkov, Valery I
dc.contributor.committeeMemberPrime, Steven
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBuchanan, Carie
dc.contributor.committeeMemberGagnon, Michelle
dc.contributor.committeeMemberOkoko, Janet
dc.contributor.committeeMemberLi, Jin
dc.contributor.committeeMemberLoehr, Janeen
dc.creatorSukkhu, Sasha Candy
dc.creator.orcid0009-0009-8477-0240
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-17T16:05:02Z
dc.date.available2024-07-17T16:05:02Z
dc.date.copyright2024
dc.date.created2024-11
dc.date.issued2024-07-17
dc.date.submittedNovember 2024
dc.date.updated2024-07-17T16:05:03Z
dc.description.abstractThis project used the theory of sociocultural models (TSCM; Chirkov, 2020a; 2020b) to examine the acculturation mechanism used by Indian immigrant children to navigate the Canadian educational context. According to the TSCM, acculturation involves navigating the discrepancy between the immigrants’ home and host cultures’ sociocultural model (SCM) of education. A system of SCMs is a primary mechanism for regulating people’s activities in every domain of their lives in different cultures. It is the rule that the SCM for education in their home country differs from the model in their host country, and immigrants and their children must discover these differences and navigate them. Following this logic, the initial stages of the project involved extracting a student-centered Canadian and a teacher-centered Indian SCM of education. First, they were identified using a comprehensive literature review and then examined through qualitative interviews with Canadian educators and Indian immigrant caregivers. The cultural discrepancies between the Canadian and Indian public education models were identified. In the second phase, case studies of immigrant caregivers illuminated the parents’ interactions with their children and with schools. Finally, immigrant children’s navigation between these SCMs and their families’ demands was studied using interviews. The results identified the children’s adjustment to the education domain, uncovering an acculturation mechanism involving the newcomer child at the center of a triangle of school, home and peer contexts. They reflected upon all three contexts to navigate their demands, interpreting and evaluating their place to find a harmonious balance for a successful education and happy lives.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10388/15827
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectAcculturation
dc.subjectCanadian-education
dc.subjectcultural-differences
dc.subjectimmigrant children
dc.subjectIndian-education
dc.subjectsociocultural models
dc.titleExamining Acculturation of Immigrant Children in the Domain of School and Education: Understanding the Mechanism of Acculturation Using the Theory of Sociocultural Models
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialtext
thesis.degree.departmentPsychology
thesis.degree.disciplineCulture and Human Development
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Saskatchewan
thesis.degree.levelDoctoral
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

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