USING WETIKO LAWS TO ADDRESS LATERAL VIOLENCE IN THE WORKPLACE: APPLICATION OF THE INDIGENOUS LITERARY-LEGAL POLICY ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK
Date
2024-09-18
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ORCID
0009-0005-2555-1604
Type
Thesis
Degree Level
Doctoral
Abstract
My dissertation is broadly about organizational Indigenization and Indigenous law. My primary research aim is to explore how Cree law, specifically wetiko law, can be used to critically assess existing Indigenized Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) policies. These OH&S policies relate to conflict management and lateral violence resolution in workplaces with Indigenous, settler, and new immigrant staff. As part of my primary research aim, I created a methodology for finding Indigenous law and engaging in critical policy analysis: the Indigenous Literary-Legal Policy Analysis Framework (ILLPA framework).
As demonstrated within this dissertation, the ILLPA framework draws together Indigenous literary analysis and Indigenous legal work in a unique way to create a new framework for analyzing governance policies. The ILLPA framework incorporates an Indigenous literary analysis model as a sub-method, which is applied to contemporary Cree literary texts to identify contemporary understandings of wetiko laws that can then be compared to traditional understandings. In addition, the ILLPA framework expands the case briefing methodology (Borrows, J., 2010; Friedland, 2012; Napoleon & Friedland, 2015-2016) used in Indigenous legal studies by incorporating a holistic and gendered theoretical approach to view Cree law through a critical lens.
By using the ILLPA framework, I was able to critically analyze OH&S documents from two organizations in Alberta, Canada that identified Cree law within their toolkits or policies. The ILLPA framework was used to assess how effective these organizations were at incorporating Cree law into organizational governance. Analysis indicated that the Government of Alberta Miyo Pimatisiwin Health and Safety Tool Kit (2023), which implicitly draws on the Cree legal principle of miyo pimatisiwin, uses Cree law in a superficial manner, while the University nuhelot’įne thaiyots’į nistameyimâkanak Blue Quills Student Complaint & Grievance Procedures (2021), which explicitly draws on Cree Natural Law, incorporates Cree law in a more meaningful way.
My dissertation demonstrates that by drawing Indigenous literary and legal analysis into a single framework, a rich method for policy analysis emerges. The ILLPA framework can identify specific Indigenous legal principles, changes over time in how those legal principles are understood, and overarching themes, such as gendered perceptions of Indigenous legal traditions and contemporary perceptions of community.
Description
Keywords
Indigenization, Indigenous law, Cree law, wetiko law, Occupational Health and Safety, policy analysis, lateral violence
Citation
Degree
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
Department
Indigenous Studies
Program
Indigenous Studies