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Sight Over Sound: Working Memory Differences Between Modalities in Decision-Making and Reasoning

dc.contributor.advisorPrime, Steven
dc.contributor.committeeMemberLeohr, Janeen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberMickleborough, Marla
dc.creatorPasloski, Issac James
dc.creator.orcid0000-0002-8220-2399
dc.date.accessioned2022-12-08T18:32:00Z
dc.date.available2022-12-08T18:32:00Z
dc.date.copyright2022
dc.date.created2022-11
dc.date.issued2022-12-08
dc.date.submittedNovember 2022
dc.date.updated2022-12-08T18:32:01Z
dc.description.abstractEvery day we utilize the stimuli around us to make decisions, mainly from the visual and auditory modalities. However, research methods investigating the cognitive processes that are involved in decision-making and reasoning processes only utilize a visual presentation of stimuli. Research shows that there is a distinct difference between the encoding and processing of stimuli between the auditory and visual modalities. This difference in stimulus processing may impact the effectiveness of the working memory storage that is used in decision-making and reasoning. This thesis utilized two separate experiments comparing the performance of the auditory and visual modalities on the base rate neglect task. Experiment 1 was not sensitive enough to any working memory differences between modalities. Experiment 2, using a secondary memory load task, did detect differences in working memory capacity, but only within the secondary task. This research shows that there is a difference in the working memory load capacity between modalities, which can be addressed in future studies with more rigorous measurements of cognitive load and provide more insight into modality differences in decision-making and reasoning.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10388/14349
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectBase rate neglect, cognitive load, auditory modality, visual modality, working memory, decision-making, reasoning, memory
dc.titleSight Over Sound: Working Memory Differences Between Modalities in Decision-Making and Reasoning
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialtext
thesis.degree.departmentPsychology
thesis.degree.disciplinePsychology
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Saskatchewan
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts (M.A.)

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