Braid groups and Baxter polynomials
Date
2024-08-23
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
ORCID
0009-0006-7478-1809
Type
Thesis
Degree Level
Masters
Abstract
It is well known that the braid group of a simple Lie algebra acts on its integrable representations via products of exponentials of its Chevalley generators. In particular, the Yangian is an integrable representation, so there is an action of the braid group on this space. We show that modifying this action induces an action of the braid group on a certain commutative subalgebra of the Yangian by Hopf algebra automorphisms. By dualizing this modified action, we recover an action of the braid group on tuples of rational functions defined in the work of Y. Tan. Using this dual action, we prove a conjecture of S. Gautam and C. Wendlandt that the two sufficient conditions for the tensor product of finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the Yangian to be cyclic are identical. One of these conditions involves the aforementioned action of the braid group on rational functions, and the other involves roots of the Baxter polynomials, which have many interesting properties and ties to mathematical physics.
Description
Keywords
algebra, representation theory, group theory, Lie algebras, quantum groups, Yangians, braid groups
Citation
Degree
Master of Science (M.Sc.)
Department
Mathematics and Statistics
Program
Mathematics