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In silence we remember : the historical archaeology of Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewan

dc.contributor.advisorKennedy, Margaret A.en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberMeyer, David A.en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberFoley, Christopher M.en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberWaiser, Williamen_US
dc.creatorGallen, Vernaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-03T22:31:48Z
dc.date.available2013-01-03T22:31:48Z
dc.date.created2012-06en_US
dc.date.issued2012-07-13en_US
dc.date.submittedJune 2012en_US
dc.description.abstractAbove-ground archaeological techniques are used to study six Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewan as a material record of the way that Finnish immigrants saw themselves - individually, collectively, and within the larger society. Findings are overlaid with data about the social identity of Saskatchewan Finns drawn from oral and documentary records. Variations in the expressions of social identity provided by the different Finnish cemeteries are identified and explored. Also, four areas in which major changes in social identity occurred over time are identified and discussed: family structure and relationships, ethnicity, views of death, and social values and beliefs. Finally, a four-stage pattern of change in social identity over time that took place in all the Finnish cemeteries is described, and it is suggested that this pattern may be one that was shared by other immigrants to the western plains. A fuller understanding is developed of the immigrant experience, the nature of ethnicity, the factors affecting social identity, and the processes of cultural change in the settlement of Canada's prairie region.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-06-495en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.subjectsocial identityen_US
dc.subjectethnicityen_US
dc.subjectcemetery archaeologyen_US
dc.subjecthistorical archaeologyen_US
dc.subjectdeathwaysen_US
dc.subjectimmigrationen_US
dc.subjectSaskatchewan Finnsen_US
dc.subjectSaskatchewan cemeteriesen_US
dc.subjectSaskatchewan historyen_US
dc.subjectethnic cemeteriesen_US
dc.titleIn silence we remember : the historical archaeology of Finnish cemeteries in Saskatchewanen_US
dc.type.genreThesisen_US
dc.type.materialtexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentArchaeology and Anthropologyen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineArcheologyen_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Saskatchewanen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts (M.A.)en_US

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