Baxter-Jones, Adam2012-08-222013-01-042013-08-232013-01-042004-112004-11November 2http://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-08222012-142633During adolescence early maturing individuals are likely to have sporting performance advantages over late maturing individuals of the same chronological age because of maturity related increases in size, strength, speed and endurance. The present study explores the relationship between chronological age, maturity status and talent identification in youth hockey. 619 male (14- 15 yrs) and 385 female (12- 16 yrs) Saskatchewan hockey players attended provincial try-outs (Try-out #1) of which 281 and 137 participated in the study, respectively. Of the male hockey participants, 208 were not selected at Try-out #1, 51 were selected at Try-out #1 but not selected at Tryout #2 and 22 were selected at Try-out #2. Of the female hockey participants, 77 were not selected at Try-out #1 , 40 were selected at Try-out #1 but not selected at Try-out #2 and 20 were selected at Try-out #2. 93 male and 119 female age matched subjects from the longitudinal Saskatchewan Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Study (1991-1997) acted as controls. All of the participants had their height, sitting height and body mass measured. Age at peak height velocity (PHV), an indicator of physical maturity, was calculated in the controls and predicted in the hockey participants. Age at menarche was recalled in females only. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, logistic regression and a Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Alpha level was set at p0.05) through the 12 months of the selection year. Results from this investigation suggest that talent evaluators preferentially selected early maturing and chronologically older male hockey players. The same bias, however, was not demonstrated in female hockey.en-UStext