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      An investigation of the thermal stability of NdxYyZr1 x yO2 d inert matrix fuel materials

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      an investigation of the thermal stability of NdxYyZr1-x-yO2.pdf (3.291Mb)
      Date
      2015
      Author
      Hayes, John
      Grosvenor, Andrew
      Saoudi, Mounda
      Publisher
      Elsevier
      Type
      Article
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      Abstract
      An important step in achieving a closed uranium fuel cycle is to develop new inert matrix fuel (IMF) materials for use in the burn-up of transuranic species (TRU; i.e., Pu, Np, Am, Cm). Cubic fluorite zirconia (ZrO2) has ideal properties for use in IMF applications, but it is not stable at room temperature and must be stabilized through the addition of small amounts of dopants such as Y. While Y-substituted zirconia (YSZ) has been extensively studied, relatively little work has been done to investigate how the addition of an actinide to the YSZ system affects the properties of these materials. To this end, the long-range and local structures of a series of NdxYyZr1 x yO2 d compounds (Nd was used as a surrogate for Am) were studied using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the Zr K-, Zr L3-, Y K-, and Nd L3-edges. The thermal stability of Nd–YSZ materials was also investigated by annealing the materials at temperatures ranging between 600 and 1400 °C. These studies showed that the thermal stability of the NdxYyZr1-x-yO2-d system was improved by the addition of small amounts of Y (i.e. 5 at.%) to the system. Additionally, the XAS results showed that the local structure around Zr remained relatively constant; only changes in the second coordination shell were observed when the materials were annealed. These results strongly suggest that the addition of Y can significantly improve the thermal stability of zirconia-based IMFs. This study has also confirmed the importance and value of using advanced characterization techniques that are sensitive to the local struc- tures of a material (i.e., XAS).
      Citation
      Journal of Alloys and Compounds 635 (2015) 245–255
      URI
      http://hdl.handle.net/10388/8544
      Subject
      X-ray absorption spectroscopy
      Nuclear fuel
      Yttria-stabilized zirconia
      Structural characterization
      Inert matrix
      Fuel cycle
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