Repository logo
HARVEST
 

Mineralogy and geochemistry of oil sands froth treatment tailings: Implications for acid generation and metal(loid) release

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorLindsay, Matthew B. J.
dc.contributor.authorVessey, Colton
dc.contributor.authorRobertson, Jared M.
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-25T20:54:15Z
dc.date.available2022-10-25T20:54:15Z
dc.date.issued2019-02-04
dc.descriptionCopyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.abstractFroth treatment tailings (FTT) are one of three principal tailings streams generated during bitumen extraction at oil sands mines in northern Alberta, Canada. Unlike the coarse tailings and fluid fine tailings, FTT are enriched in sulfide-minerals content and exhibit the potential for acid generation and metal(loid) leaching. However, the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of this sulfide-bearing tailings stream remain poorly constrained. We examined samples of fresh FTT (n = 3) and partially-weathered FTT collected from a sub-aerial beach deposit (n = 15). X-ray diffraction revealed that weathering-resistant silicates, phyllosilicates, and oxides dominated (85 ± 7.3 wt. %) the FTT mineral assemblage, while sulfides (6.2 ± 3.6 wt. %) and carbonates (8.9 ± 4.3 wt. %) were relatively minor phases. Pyrite [FeS2] was the principal sulfide in all samples, while minor amounts of marcasite [FeS2] occurred only in beach samples. Sulfide mineral textures were highly variable and included euhedral to subhedral pyrite crystals, discrete and clustered pyrite framboids, and marcasite replacements of pyrite framboids. Siderite [FeCO3] accounted for 55 to 90 % of all carbonates, while dolomite [CaMg(CO3)2], calcite [CaCO3] and ankerite [Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3)2] accounted for the remainder. Statistical analysis of bulk geochemical compositions suggested that environmentally-relevant metal(loid)s, including As, Cu, Co, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn, were likely associated with sulfides, carbonates and, to a lesser extent, phyllosilicates. Electron probe microanalyses revealed a wide range of As, Cu, Co, Mn, Ni and Zn concentrations in pyrite, with As and Cu concentrations elevated in framboids. Rare earth elements (REEs), Th and U also occurred at elevated concentrations and statistical analyses suggest they are associated with zircon and, potentially, monazite and xenotime. Static acid-base accounting (ABA) tests indicated that all FTT samples are potentially acid generating. Our study describes the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of oil sands FTT, and indicates that oxidative weathering has the potential to generate acidic drainage containing elevated dissolved concentrations of several metal(loid)s.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) and Syncrude Canada Ltd. through the Industrial Research Chairs Grants program (Grant No. IRCPJ 450684−13). Additional support for CJV was provided by the NSERC Canadian Graduate Scholarships – Master’s (NSERC CGS-M) Program.en_US
dc.description.versionPeer Revieweden_US
dc.identifier.citationLindsay, M.B.J., Vessey, C.J. & Robertson, J.M. (2019). Mineralogy and geochemistry of oil sands froth treatment tailings: Implications for acid generation and metal(loid) release. Applied Geochemistry, 102: 186–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.02.001en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.02.001
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10388/14270
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Canada*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ca/*
dc.subjectoil sandsen_US
dc.subjectfroth treatment tailingsen_US
dc.subjectsulfide-mineral oxidationen_US
dc.subjectacid generationen_US
dc.subjectmetal(loid) releaseen_US
dc.titleMineralogy and geochemistry of oil sands froth treatment tailings: Implications for acid generation and metal(loid) releaseen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Lindsay et al (2019) Applied Geochemistry.pdf
Size:
40.02 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Main article - Accepted Manuscript
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
2.28 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download

Collections

Geological Sciences