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Canada and 9/11 : border security in a new era

dc.contributor.advisorStory, Donald C.en_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberMacLeod, Allanen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberIsinger, Russellen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHuq, M. Mobinulen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberGarcea, Josephen_US
dc.creatorCarpentier, Michel Lawrenceen_US
dc.date.accessioned2007-12-18T19:34:23Zen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-04T05:11:59Z
dc.date.available2007-12-20T08:00:00Zen_US
dc.date.available2013-01-04T05:11:59Z
dc.date.created2007-12en_US
dc.date.issued2007-12-20en_US
dc.date.submittedDecember 2007en_US
dc.description.abstractIn the immediate aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (9/11), Canada began the process of adjusting to the new security realities. It immediately became apparent that a preeminent issue that Canada would have to address was border security, especially the matter of maintaining a secure and open border with the United States (US). Canada has always recognized the necessity of an open border with the US but 9/11 reinforced just how vulnerable the border was to events beyond its control. Something needed to be done in order to sustain this vital trading relationship.This thesis examines Canada’s response to the terrorist attacks of 9/11 but more specifically, Canada’s efforts to maintain an open and secure border with the US in the immediate months and years following the attacks. This thesis is a case study of Canada’s political efforts in that regard. The central focus is on Canada’s initiation, negotiation and signing of the Smart Border Declaration (SBD) with the US on December 12, 2001. The purpose here is to examine the driving factors that lead Canada to engage in the smart borders process with the US and assess the importance of them.This thesis concludes that Canada’s response to the border crisis has revealed three significant trends in Canada’s foreign and security policy. First, the SBD serves as a demonstration that Canada’s national security has been significantly influenced by the security of economics and in particular, the special trade relationship that exists between Canada and the US. Secondly, the SBD is a familiar case of Canada taking the initiative in a North American policy matter and achieving an impressive policy triumph. Thirdly, it shows that the SBD represented an equally familiar instance of Canada taking action to provide certain assurances to the US that the security of Canada and the US is indivisible. In essence, it was a significant effort to appear as a reliable and responsible neighbour to the US.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10388/etd-12182007-193423en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.subjectSeptember 11 2001en_US
dc.subjectCanadaen_US
dc.subject9/11en_US
dc.subjectBorder Securityen_US
dc.titleCanada and 9/11 : border security in a new eraen_US
dc.type.genreThesisen_US
dc.type.materialtexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentPolitical Studiesen_US
thesis.degree.disciplinePolitical Studiesen_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Saskatchewanen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts (M.A.)en_US

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