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The roles of ccf-1 and pal-1 genes in aging and stress resistance of Caenorhabditis elegans

dc.contributor.advisorWu, Michael
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHonaramooz , Ali
dc.contributor.committeeMemberFerrari, Maud
dc.contributor.committeeMemberMousseau, Darrell D
dc.creatorTabarraei, Hadi
dc.creator.orcid0000-0002-6296-9672
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-17T21:55:21Z
dc.date.available2023-10-17T21:55:21Z
dc.date.copyright2023
dc.date.created2023-10
dc.date.issued2023-10-17
dc.date.submittedOctober 2023
dc.date.updated2023-10-17T21:55:22Z
dc.description.abstractThe CCR4-NOT complex is a critical regulator of gene expression involved in multiple cellular processes, including transcriptional regulation, RNA metabolism, and stress responses. In this thesis, I investigated the role of ccf-1, a component of the CCR4-NOT complex, in stress responses and its necessity for normal lifespan and its implications in various pro-longevity signaling pathways in C. elegans. Through my experiments using environmental stressors such as cadmium and acrylamide, I measured several stress-responsive gene expression levels and observed that ccf-1 is required for stress-induced transcriptional changes in the model organism Caenorhabditis elegans. Additionally, I found that the ccf-1 gene plays an important role in the lifespan of several long-lived mutants, highlighting its significance in the aging process. I also showed that other components of the CCR4-NOT complex are also involved in promoting proper transcriptional response to environmental stressors. Furthermore, my research led to the discovery of the PAL-1 protein as a novel transcriptional factor involved in stress response with pleiotropic effects, demonstrating additive impacts when interacting with the ccf-1 gene. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing stress responses and aging in C. elegans and may have broader implications in unraveling similar processes in higher organisms, including humans.
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10388/15144
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectAging
dc.subjectCCR4-NOT complex
dc.subjectstress response
dc.subjectCaenorhabditis elegans
dc.titleThe roles of ccf-1 and pal-1 genes in aging and stress resistance of Caenorhabditis elegans
dc.typeThesis
dc.type.materialtext
thesis.degree.departmentVeterinary Biomedical Sciences
thesis.degree.disciplineVeterinary Biomedical Sciences
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Saskatchewan
thesis.degree.levelMasters
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Science (M.Sc.)

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