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"The True [Political] Mothers of Today": Farm Women and the Organization of Eugenic Feminism in Alberta

dc.contributor.advisorDyck, Erikaen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberSmith, Lisaen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberWaiser, Billen_US
dc.contributor.committeeMemberBerdahl, Loleenen_US
dc.creatorGibbons, Sheilaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-03T22:33:45Z
dc.date.available2013-01-03T22:33:45Z
dc.date.created2012-08en_US
dc.date.issued2012-10-04en_US
dc.date.submittedAugust 2012en_US
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, I examine the rise of feminist agrarian politics in Alberta and the ideological basis for their support of extreme health care reforms, including eugenics. The early twentieth century eugenics movement is frequently described as a movement grounded in scientific domination over women’s bodies. Yet despite having an apparent anti-feminist stance, in the hands of women eugenics also became a platform within which discourses of female social power could be embodied within a broader conceptualization of motherhood. Feminist organizations in the province, primarily the United Farm Women of Alberta, were critical to organizing and politicizing rural women and lobbying the government for control over the laws which governed affairs of the home. This study offers new perspectives on the legacy of first-wave feminism as an ideology steeped in rhetoric of child welfare and maternal health which sought to fundamentally alter society. Within the United Farmers of Alberta, women created a space for feminized political interests that focused primarily on social welfare, health, and education. These women put very little political effort toward suffrage, rather viewed the vote as a necessary and inevitable step to the future progress of the nation. Women, they believed, needed to be actively and intelligently involved in political life to promote those politics which supported “good motherhood.”en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2012-08-620en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.subjecteugenic, feminism, alberta, history of medicine, public health, 20th century,en_US
dc.title"The True [Political] Mothers of Today": Farm Women and the Organization of Eugenic Feminism in Albertaen_US
dc.type.genreThesisen_US
dc.type.materialtexten_US
thesis.degree.departmentHistoryen_US
thesis.degree.disciplineHistoryen_US
thesis.degree.grantorUniversity of Saskatchewanen_US
thesis.degree.levelMastersen_US
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts (M.A.)en_US

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